GTM Commission: How to Compensate Salespeople Entering New Markets

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Most commission models are designed for established markets with predictable pipelines, known sales cycles, and historical data. But what happens when you enter an entirely new market?

According to Nielsen, over 85% of new product launches fail. A major reason is that companies don't adapt their sales compensation to Go-To-Market (GTM) phase challenges. They simply use their existing commission model and hope for the best.

That doesn't work.

This guide shows you how to design commission models specifically for GTM. You'll learn to set quotas without historical data, structure guarantees that attract the right people, and plan the gradual transition to standard compensation as the market matures.

What you'll learn

  • Why standard commission models fail at GTM
  • How to set quotas without historical data
  • Guarantees and draws that reduce risk for reps
  • The four phases of compensation evolution at GTM
  • Special considerations for companies going international
  • Metrics that actually make sense in the GTM phase

Why standard commission doesn't work at GTM

When you enter a new market, you lack everything that normally makes commission calculation possible: historical sales data, established customer references, known sales cycles, and predictable pipeline.

The challenges of GTM

No historical data. You can't base quotas on "last year's numbers" because there aren't any. Every quota becomes an educated guess.

Longer sales cycles. Without brand awareness and reference customers, every sale takes longer. Gartner shows that B2B buying journeys are already complex with 6-10 decision-makers involved. In new markets, the complexity is even higher.

Unpredictable pipeline. In established markets, you can predict pipeline conversion with reasonable accuracy. At GTM, conversion rates are unknown and variable.

Lack of brand awareness. Potential customers don't know your brand. This means more touchpoints, longer qualification processes, and more market education.

The consequence of wrong compensation

If you use your standard commission model at GTM, typically one of three things happens:

Reps don't hit quota. Unrealistic targets based on established market performance lead to frustration and demotivation. Reps who consistently miss quota lose faith that success is possible.

Top performers avoid GTM roles. Experienced reps with track records won't risk their income on an unknown market. They prefer safe territories with predictable pipeline.

High turnover. The combination of unrealistic targets and lack of income security leads to people leaving the company. You lose not just employees, but also the market knowledge they've built.

According to Harvard Business Review, compensation structure is one of the primary factors affecting sales performance. At GTM, this is even more critical because reps operate under greater uncertainty.

Quota setting at GTM

Quotas are the foundation of any commission model. But how do you set quotas when you don't have data to base them on?

The 50% rule

When there's no historical data, best practice is to set GTM quotas at 50% of established market quotas. Some companies go as low as 33%.

Example: If your reps in established markets have quarterly quotas of $300,000, consider setting GTM quotas at $150,000 or even $100,000.

This isn't lowering ambitions. It's acknowledging the realities of market development.

Lower OTE multipliers

In established markets, many companies use 5-8x OTE multipliers to set quotas. This means a rep with $150,000 in OTE (On-Target Earnings) gets a quota of $750,000-$1.2M.

At GTM, 3x or lower is recommended. A rep with $150,000 in OTE gets a quota of maximum $450,000.

According to Bridge Group's 2024 SaaS AE Report, the average OTE multiplier for experienced AEs is around 5x. For GTM roles, you should reduce this significantly.

Short-term quotas instead of annual

At GTM, annual quotas rarely make sense. You don't have data to set realistic 12-month targets, and the market may develop significantly differently than expected.

Recommendation: Use 6-month quotas with explicit understanding that they can be adjusted based on collected data.

Venture capitalist Tom Tunguz from Redpoint recommends this approach specifically for early-stage companies and new markets. Short-term quotas allow for learning and adaptation without locking reps into unrealistic annual targets.

The truth window

Implement a "truth window" — a period where GTM territories build baseline performance data before targets are locked in.

How it works:

  • The first 3-6 months focus on data collection
  • Reps are compensated on activity-based targets (meetings, pipeline) or guaranteed salary
  • After the truth window, quotas are set based on actual data from the period

This gives you real information to base future quotas on instead of guesswork.

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Commission structure for GTM

Beyond quotas, the commission structure itself must be adapted to the GTM phase.

Eliminate accelerators and decelerators

In established markets, accelerators and decelerators make sense. They reward overperformance and correct for underperformance.

At GTM, where there's no basis for setting precise quotas, accelerators and decelerators often create problems:

  • Accelerators can be impossible to reach if the quota is set too high
  • Decelerators punish reps for market conditions they don't control

Recommendation: Use a single, flat commission rate in the GTM phase. Simple to understand, pays the same rate on every deal, and creates no unnecessary frustration.

Higher base salary ratio

Standard pay mix in sales is often 60/40 or 50/50 (base/variable). At GTM, moving toward 70/30 or even 80/20 is recommended.

Why? Higher base salary ratio provides financial security while the market develops. Reps can focus on building pipeline and relationships instead of stressing over missing commission.

PhasePay mixRationale
Established market50/50 or 60/40Predictable pipeline and income
GTM first 6 months80/20Maximum security in startup phase
GTM 6-12 months70/30Gradual transition to performance
GTM 12-18 months60/40Approaching standard

Bonuses for new customers

The first customers in a new market are crucial. They validate market potential, provide reference opportunities, and create momentum.

Structure extra incentives for early wins:

  • One-time bonuses for the first 5-10 customers
  • Higher commission rate on deals in the first 6 months
  • SPIFF programs targeted at new market deals

Example: A rep gets standard 10% commission on all deals. For the first 10 customers in the new market, they receive 15% plus a $750 bonus per closed customer.

This signals that the company values early market building and compensates for the extra effort required.

Guarantees and draws

Reps who take GTM roles assume significant risk. Guarantees and draws reduce this risk and make GTM positions more attractive.

Non-recoverable draws

A non-recoverable draw is a guaranteed minimum payout that never has to be paid back. Regardless of what the rep closes, they get at least this amount.

Advantages:

  • Maximum security for the rep
  • Attractive for experienced reps with track records
  • Reduces perceived risk of GTM roles

Disadvantages:

  • Higher risk for the company
  • Can reduce motivation if set too high

Example: A rep has OTE of $150,000 ($90,000 base + $60,000 variable). In the GTM phase, $52,500 variable (87.5% of target) is guaranteed as a non-recoverable draw.

Recoverable draws

A recoverable draw is an advance on future commission that must be paid back.

How it works:

  • The rep receives a fixed amount each month
  • When commission is earned, it's offset against the draw
  • At the end of the period, the difference is settled

Advantages:

  • Lower risk for the company
  • Still provides income security

Disadvantages:

  • Can create stress if the market takes longer than expected
  • The rep can end up in "debt" to the company

For GTM, non-recoverable draws are recommended since market uncertainty is too great to place the risk on the rep.

Guaranteed variable during ramp-up

A hybrid approach is to guarantee variable compensation for a defined ramp-up period:

PeriodGuaranteed variable
Month 1-3100% of target variable
Month 4-675% of target variable
Month 7-950% of target variable
Month 10+Performance-based

This model provides a smooth transition from security to performance-based compensation.

Ramp-up periods

According to Bridge Group's 2024 report, the average ramp time for SaaS reps is now 5.7 months — up from 4.3 months in 2020.

For GTM, you need to add extra time:

Sales typeStandard rampGTM ramp
SMB3-4 months6-8 months
Mid-market5-6 months9-12 months
Enterprise9-12 months15-18 months

Enterprise sales in new markets can require up to 18 months before a rep is fully productive. Your compensation plan must reflect this.

The four phases of GTM compensation

As the market matures, the compensation structure should evolve. Here's a phased approach:

Phase 1: Discovery (month 1-6)

Focus: Learn the market. Build pipeline. Collect data.

Compensation structure:

  • 80/20 pay mix (base/variable)
  • Guaranteed variable or MBO-based compensation
  • Goals focused on activities: meetings booked, pipeline built, market insights collected

MBO examples:

  • Book 40 qualified meetings: $4,000
  • Build pipeline of $750,000: $4,000
  • Identify 3 potential partners: $2,500
  • Document market insights (competitors, price sensitivity): $1,500

MBOs (Management by Objectives) make sense in this phase because traditional sales targets are impossible to set realistically.

Phase 2: Validation (month 7-12)

Focus: Close the first customers. Validate product-market fit. Build reference cases.

Compensation structure:

  • 70/30 pay mix
  • Logo-based quotas: "Close 8 customers at minimum $15,000"
  • Bonus per new customer
  • Reduced guaranteed variable (50-75% of target)

Why logo-based quotas?
In the validation phase, number of customers is more important than revenue volume. 8 customers at $15,000 validates the market better than 1 customer at $120,000.

Phase 3: Scaling (month 13-24)

Focus: Scale sales. Optimize processes. Build playbook.

Compensation structure:

  • 60/40 pay mix
  • 6-month revenue quotas based on data from phase 1 and 2
  • Introduction of accelerators at 100%+ attainment
  • Reduced or removed guaranteed variable

Now you have enough data to set more precise quotas. Accelerators can be introduced because targets are realistic.

Phase 4: Establishment (month 25+)

Focus: The market is established. Transition to standard operations.

Compensation structure:

  • Standard pay mix (50/50 or 60/40)
  • Annual revenue quotas
  • Standard accelerator/decelerator structure
  • Integration with existing compensation programs

At this phase, the GTM territory should operate like any other established market.

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International GTM considerations

Companies entering international markets face additional complexity.

Labor laws vary

Each jurisdiction has its own rules for compensation, termination, and employment:

Germany:

  • Notice periods up to 7 months for senior employees
  • Works councils (Betriebsrat) can affect compensation structures
  • Commission is often regulated by Handelsgesetzbuch (HGB)

France:

  • 35-hour work week affects productivity expectations
  • Strict rules for variable compensation
  • Collective agreements can limit commission models

UK (post-Brexit):

  • Separate structures from EU27
  • Different rules for data processing than GDPR
  • Consider dual legal entities

USA:

  • At-will employment provides flexibility
  • State-by-state variations (California has special rules)
  • Commission-only is more common than in Europe

Recommendation: Get legal review of compensation plans in each jurisdiction before entering the market.

Local adaptation pays off

According to McKinsey, companies that prioritize cultural adaptation see up to 20-30% higher revenue growth than those using a standardized approach.

What does this mean for compensation?

  • Some cultures prefer higher base salary, others accept more variable
  • Bonus timing can vary (annual vs. quarterly vs. monthly)
  • Team-based vs. individual incentives vary culturally

A 50/50 pay mix can feel risky in cultures that value stability. Conversely, 80/20 can feel demotivating in cultures with strong commission culture.

GDPR and data regulation

GDPR and local data regulations affect sales activities and thus commission calculation:

  • Consent requirements for prospecting
  • Restrictions on data transfer to third parties
  • Documentation requirements for sales activities

Ensure compensation systems comply with local data processing and storage requirements.

Currency risk

For international GTM, you must decide whether quotas and commission are set in local currency or USD/EUR:

Local currency:

  • Easier for the rep to understand
  • No currency risk for the rep
  • Company bears currency risk

USD/EUR:

  • Simpler for finance department
  • Consistent reporting
  • Rep bears currency risk

Hybrid:

  • Quotas in local currency
  • Commission paid in local currency
  • Reporting converted to USD

Currency fluctuations can create significant compensation volatility. Consider building currency adjustment mechanisms into the compensation plan.

Metrics that make sense at GTM

Traditional sales metrics — revenue, quota attainment, average deal size — work poorly in the GTM phase. You lack baseline data, and numbers will be volatile.

Leading indicators

Instead of lagging indicators (revenue), focus on leading indicators:

Leading indicatorWhy it's relevant
Number of qualified meetingsShows market interest and rep activity
Pipeline value builtIndicates future revenue
Number of new relationshipsNetwork building is critical in new markets
Average sales cycleData for future forecasting
Conversion rates per stageShows where pipeline leaks

These metrics provide insight into whether the GTM effort is on track, long before revenue materializes.

Logo-based metrics

In the GTM phase, number of customers is often more important than revenue volume:

Why?

  • 10 customers validates the market better than 2 large customers
  • More customers means more reference opportunities
  • Diversified customer base reduces risk
  • More data points to understand the market

Logo metrics to track:

  • Number of new customers per quarter
  • Customer acquisition cost (CAC)
  • Time-to-first-customer
  • Logo retention rate

Qualitative milestones

Some of the most important GTM progress can't be measured in numbers:

  • First reference customer: A customer who will recommend you to others
  • First case study: Documented success story
  • First repeatable sales process: Playbook that can scale
  • First partner: Local partner who can accelerate growth
  • First inbound lead: Sign of brand awareness

Consider tying compensation to these qualitative milestones in the early GTM phase.

Risk sharing between company and rep

The key to successful GTM compensation is fair risk sharing. Both parties assume risk — the question is the distribution.

Company risk

The company bears risk for:

  • The market may not exist as expected
  • Timing may be wrong
  • The product may not fit the market
  • Competitors may have first-mover advantage

These factors are outside the rep's control. The company should bear the majority of this risk through guarantees, higher base salary, and realistic quotas.

Rep risk

The rep bears risk for:

  • Personal performance in an unknown environment
  • Ability to adapt to new market conditions
  • Building relationships from scratch
  • Learning new buyer personas and sales processes

These factors are within the rep's sphere of influence. Reasonable quotas and ramp periods acknowledge the learning curve.

The right balance

Market typeRisk sharing (company/rep)
Established market40/60
GTM phase 1 (discovery)80/20
GTM phase 2 (validation)70/30
GTM phase 3 (scaling)60/40
GTM phase 4 (establishment)50/50

In established markets, it's reasonable for the rep to bear more risk — conditions are known and predictable. At GTM, the company should bear the majority of risk to attract talent to uncertain opportunities.

Common GTM compensation mistakes

Here are the mistakes we see most often when companies design GTM compensation:

Mistake 1: Using standard quotas

Applying established market quotas to GTM territories is the most common mistake. The result is demotivated reps, high turnover, and failed market entry.

Solution: Use the 50% rule. Set GTM quotas at maximum half of established market quotas.

Mistake 2: No ramp-up period

Expecting full performance from day one ignores the realities of market development. Pipeline building takes time — more time in new markets than established ones.

Solution: Double standard ramp periods for GTM roles.

Mistake 3: Too fast transition to standard compensation

Companies are often impatient to "normalize" GTM territories. They switch to standard compensation before the market is mature enough.

Solution: Define clear criteria for transition between phases. Base decisions on data, not calendar time.

Mistake 4: Ignoring local conditions

Using home market compensation structures directly in other countries without adaptation creates legal and cultural problems.

Solution: Get local legal and HR advice for each new market.

Mistake 5: Lack of documentation

Without clear, written agreements about GTM compensation, disputes arise when plans change.

Solution: Document all special terms in writing. Be explicit about when and how compensation will change.

Mistake 6: Compensation in isolation

Compensation is only one factor in GTM success. Without sufficient enablement, marketing support, and executive sponsorship, even the best compensation plan will fail.

Solution: See compensation as part of a complete GTM plan, not an isolated decision.

Attracting GTM talent

The reps who thrive in GTM roles are a special profile. They're motivated by different factors than reps in established territories.

What motivates GTM reps

Opportunity to build something new. GTM reps are often entrepreneurial. They're attracted to the opportunity to shape a market, not just sell in it.

Higher upside potential. Early success in new markets can lead to larger territories, leadership roles, or equity/stock options.

Career development. GTM experience is valuable. Being able to document successful market development opens doors.

Autonomy. GTM roles often involve less micromanagement and more freedom to find solutions.

Compensation as a recruiting tool

Use compensation structure actively in recruiting:

  • Highlight equity/stock options for early success
  • Communicate career paths for those who succeed
  • Be transparent about risk AND rewards
  • Show how compensation evolves with the market

Reduce perceived risk

Experienced reps with track records have the most to lose by taking a GTM role. Guarantees and draws reduce perceived risk and make positions more attractive.

Messaging example:

"We offer guaranteed variable for the first 9 months, so you can focus on building the market without worrying about your income. As the market matures, we transition to performance-based compensation with attractive accelerators."

This signals that the company understands GTM challenges and is willing to invest in the rep's success.

Case: GTM compensation in practice

Here's an example of what a structured GTM compensation plan can look like:

Background

A SaaS company with $7.5M ARR enters the German market. They hire an experienced Account Executive with 8 years experience from established territories.

Phase 1: Discovery (month 1-6)

Pay mix: 80/20 ($72,000 base / $18,000 variable)

Variable compensation: 100% guaranteed

Goals (MBO-based):

  • Book 50 qualified meetings: $6,000
  • Build pipeline of $450,000: $6,000
  • Document competitor landscape: $3,000
  • Identify 2 potential partners: $3,000

Total compensation at target: $90,000 (annual basis)

Phase 2: Validation (month 7-12)

Pay mix: 70/30 ($63,000 base / $27,000 variable)

Variable compensation: 75% guaranteed, rest performance-based

Goals:

  • Close 6 customers at minimum $22,500 ARR: $18,000
  • Achieve 1 reference customer: $4,500
  • Bonus per additional customer: $1,500

Total compensation at target: $90,000

Phase 3: Scaling (month 13-24)

Pay mix: 60/40 ($54,000 base / $36,000 variable)

Variable compensation: Performance-based with 50% guaranteed minimum

Goals:

  • Quarterly quota: $112,500 ARR (50% of established market quota)
  • 10% commission on all ARR
  • Accelerator: 15% commission over 100% attainment

Total compensation at target: $90,000

Phase 4: Establishment (month 25+)

Pay mix: 50/50 ($45,000 base / $45,000 variable)

Variable compensation: Performance-based, no guarantees

Goals:

  • Annual quota: $675,000 ARR
  • Standard commission structure like established markets
  • Accelerators at 100%, 125%, 150% attainment

Total OTE: $90,000

Key principles in this plan

  1. Consistent OTE across phases — the rep doesn't give up earning potential by taking the GTM role
  2. Gradual transition — from guaranteed to performance-based over 24 months
  3. Relevant goals per phase — activities at the start, revenue later
  4. Built-in flexibility — quotas can be adjusted based on collected data

Frequent review and iteration

GTM compensation plans are not static. They must be reviewed and adjusted continuously.

Quarterly review

For GTM territories, review compensation plans every 3-6 months (vs. annually for established territories).

Review questions:

  • Are quotas realistic based on collected data?
  • Is pay mix still appropriate for market maturity?
  • Is compensation motivating the desired behavior?
  • Are there unforeseen factors affecting performance?

Data-driven adjustment

Use the first 6-12 months to collect data on:

  • Average sales cycle length
  • Conversion rates per pipeline stage
  • Average deal size
  • Customer acquisition cost (CAC)

Adjust quotas and compensation based on actual results, not assumptions.

Communicate changes clearly

When plans are adjusted, communicate changes clearly:

  • Explain the rationale behind the change
  • Give reps the opportunity to model expected earnings
  • Give reasonable notice (minimum 30 days)
  • Document all changes in writing

Transparency in compensation changes builds trust, even when changes are necessary.

Design your GTM compensation strategy

Successful Go-To-Market requires compensation structures that acknowledge the unique challenges and risks of market development.

Start with these principles:

  1. Set conservative quotas. Use the 50% rule or lower.
  2. Offer financial security. Guarantees and higher base salary reduce risk.
  3. Plan the phases. Define clear transition from discovery to establishment.
  4. Adapt locally. Respect legal and cultural differences in international markets.
  5. Review frequently. Adjust based on data, not assumptions.
  6. Document everything. Avoid disputes by having clear, written agreements.

The reps you send into new markets assume risk on the company's behalf. Your compensation plan must acknowledge and reward this effort.

Book a demo with Prowi and see how automated commission management can help you design, implement, and administer compensation plans for GTM. We help companies create structures that motivate reps and support successful market expansion.

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