Churn Rate

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What is Churn Rate?

Churn rate (customer attrition or customer turnover) is a metric that measures what percentage of customers or revenue a company loses over a given period. It's the opposite of retention and is a critical indicator of business health—especially in subscription-based business models.

For sales organizations, churn is relevant because it directly impacts company growth, and in many cases, also affects salespeople's compensation through clawbacks or reduction in residual commission.

Types of Churn

1. Customer Churn (Logo Churn)

The percentage of customers who cancel:

Customer churn = (Lost customers in period / Customers at period start) × 100

2. Revenue Churn (Gross Revenue Churn)

The percentage of revenue lost:

Revenue churn = (Lost MRR in period / MRR at period start) × 100

3. Net Revenue Churn

Accounts for expansion from existing customers:

Net revenue churn = (Lost MRR - Expansion MRR) / Starting MRR × 100

Calculation Examples

Example 1: Monthly Customer Churn

ElementValue
Customers at month start500
Customers who canceled15
Customer churn rate3%

Example 2: Revenue Churn

ElementValue
MRR at start$300,000
Lost MRR (cancellations)$12,000
Lost MRR (downgrades)$3,000
Total lost MRR$15,000
Gross revenue churn5%

Example 3: Net Revenue Churn

ElementValue
MRR at start$300,000
Lost MRR$15,000
Expansion MRR (upsells)$22,500
Net MRR change+$7,500
Net revenue churn-2.5%

A negative net revenue churn means expansion exceeds losses—a sign of a healthy business.

Churn and Commission

Clawback on Churn

Many commission plans include clawback clauses where the salesperson must repay commission if the customer churns early:

Churn TimingClawback
0-3 months100% of commission
3-6 months50% of commission
6-12 months25% of commission
12+ months0%

Churn-Adjusted Commission

Some organizations reduce commission rates for salespeople with high customer churn:

Rep's Churn RateCommission Adjustment
Under 5%100% of standard
5-10%90% of standard
10-15%75% of standard
Over 15%50% of standard

Residual Commission and Churn

With residual commission, payments naturally stop when the customer churns:

  • Customer paying: Rep receives residual
  • Customer cancels: Residual stops
  • No additional clawback necessary

What Drives Churn?

Factors Salespeople Can Influence:

  • Wrong customer fit: Selling to customers who don't match the product
  • Over-promising: Unmet expectations create disappointment
  • Poor onboarding: Customer never gets properly started
  • Weak handoff: No connection to customer success

Factors Outside Salesperson's Control:

  • Product quality: Bugs, missing features
  • Competition: Better alternatives
  • Customer situation: Budget changes, bankruptcies
  • Market conditions: Economic downturn

Churn Benchmarks

SegmentGood Monthly ChurnAnnual Churn
Enterprise SaaS< 0.5%< 6%
Mid-market SaaS< 1%< 12%
SMB SaaS< 2%< 24%
Consumer subscription< 5%< 50%

Strategies to Reduce Churn

1. Improve Customer Selection

Only sell to customers who match your Ideal Customer Profile (ICP).

2. Set Realistic Expectations

Avoid over-promising to close deals.

3. Drive Onboarding

Ensure new customers get value quickly.

4. Structured Handoff

Formalize the transition from sales to customer success.

5. Early Warning

Identify at-risk customers before they churn.

Churn in Sales Quota

Some organizations include churn in salespeople's targets:

Net Quota Model

Salesperson is credited for new sales minus churn from previous customers:

ElementValue
New sales in quarter$75,000
Churn from own customers$11,250
Net quota attainment$63,750

Related Terms

Conclusion

Churn rate is one of the most important metrics for subscription-based businesses. For sales organizations, churn affects both company growth and individual salespeople's compensation through clawbacks and residual commission.

By focusing on customer selection, realistic expectations, and good onboarding, salespeople can reduce churn and protect their own earnings.

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